作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-14 21:35:54   浏览:8523   来源:标准资料网

【英文标准名称】:GuideforDosimetryforIrradiationofInsectsforSterileReleasePrograms
【原文标准名称】:无菌释放计划用昆虫辐照剂量测定的指南
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTME1940-2004
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:2004-01-01
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:2指南;3辐照;4医疗技术;5无菌;1剂量测定
【英文主题词】:dosimetry;guidelines;sterilization(hygiene);irradiation;medicaltechnology
【摘要】:Thisguideoutlinesdosimetricprocedurestobefollowedfortheradiationsterilizationofliveinsectsforuseinpestmanagementprograms.Theprimaryuseofirradiated,reproductivelysterileinsectsisintheSterileInsectTechnique,wherelargenumbersofsterileinsectsarereleasedintothefieldtomatewithandthuscontrolpestpopulationsofthesamespecies.Asecondaryuseofirradiatedinsectsisasbenign"hosts"forrearinginsectparasitoids.Iffollowed,theproceduresoutlineinthisguidewillhelptoensurethatinsectsprocessedwithionizingradiationfromgamma,electron,orX-raysourcesreceiveabsorbeddoseswithinapredeterminedrange.Informationoneffectivedoserangesforspecificapplicationsofinsectsterilization,oronmethodologyfordeterminingeffectivedoseranges,isnotwithinthescopeofthisguideNote-Dosimetryisonlyonecomponentofatotalqualitycontrolprogramtoensurethatirradiatedinsectsareadequatelysterilizedandfullycompetitiveorotherwisesuitablefortheirintendedpurpose.Thisguidecoversdosimetryintheirradiationofinsectsforthesetypesofirradiators:self-containeddry-storage137Csor60Coirradiators,larger-scalegammairradiators,anelectronaccelerators.Additional,detailedinformationondosimetricprocedurestobefollowedininstallationqualification,processqualification,androutineproductprocessingcanbefoundinPracticeE1608(X-ray,bremsstrahlungfacilities),PracticeE1649(electronbeamfacilities),andPracticeE1702(large-scalegammafacilities).Theabsorbeddoseforinsectsterilizationistypicallywithintherangeof20Gyto600Gy.Thisguiderefers,throughoutthetext,specificallytoreproductivesterilizationofinsect.Itisequallyapplicabletoradiationsterilizationofinvertebratesfromothertaxa(forexample,Acarina,Gastropoda)andtoirradiationofliveinsectsorotherinvertebratesforotherpurposes(forexample,inducingmutations),presumingtheabsorbeddoseiswithinrangespecifiedinThisguidealsocoverstheuseofradiation-sensitiveindicatorsforthevisualandqualitativeindicationthattheinsectshavebeenirradiated.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:B04
【国际标准分类号】:07_080;17_240
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语